Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Cancer is a complicated and heterogeneous illness that develops when normal cellular processes are interfered with by genetic or epigenetic alterations. Hanahan and Weinberg developed a list of 11 cancer hallmarks and two enabling traits to better understand the underlying mechanisms. These hallmarks include self-sufficiency in growth signals, insensitivity to anti-growth signals, evading apoptosis, limitless replicative potential, sustained angiogenesis, tissue invasion, metastasis, reprogramming energy metabolism, and evading immune response in the Cancer research.
The development and expansion of cancer cells can occur for a variety of reasons. Many factors, including smoking, radiation, infections, cancer-causing synthetic substances (agents), weight, hormones, unending irritability, and a lack of movement, might alter quality. Cancer prevention refers to actions performed to reduce the risk of contracting the illness. This can involve maintaining a healthy lifestyle, learning about disease-causing agents, and taking medications or receiving vaccinations that can prevent the development of cancer. The causes of cancer might range from genetics to a person's lifestyle. There are techniques to treat or stop the spread of cancer, which can move from one part of the body to another and cause death.
Research studies known as clinical trials for cancer compare the most popular and successful treatment for a particular kind or stage of the disease with an innovative strategy. There are studies to prevent cancer, enhance early diagnosis, prevent the disease from returning, lessen side effects, or enhance the quality of life, despite the fact that many studies concentrate on late-stage disease. Because of the development of novel drugs to prevent or manage Graft-Versus-Host Disease, clinical preliminary studies are widely observed for true advancements in cancer treatment (GvHD). Graft-Versus-Host Disease is a normal and theoretically severe reaction to stem cell transplantation in which donor-safe cells attack solid patient cells and tissues.
Cancer is a disorder of controlling tissue growth. The genes that govern cell growth and variation need to be changed for a normal cell to change into a cancer cell. Oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes are two broad classifications for the impacted genes. The genes known as oncogenes promote cell division and proliferation. These genes, known as tumor suppressor genes, stop cell division and death. Cancer epigenetics focuses on changes to the cancer cell's genome that are epigenetic in nature but do not involve a change in the nucleotide sequence. Epigenetic changes play a crucial role in the transformation of normal cells into cancer cells, and manipulating them has significant potential for cancer therapy, detection, and prevention.
Nursing Patients with cancer and those who are at risk for the disease will receive care from oncology. They examine physical problems, make treatment recommendations, and supervise chemotherapy and other cancer treatments. One of the most important and lucrative areas of nursing is oncology and cancer. Quiet evaluation is a vital component of cancer nurture. They are in charge of examining patients before, during, and after chemotherapy as well as surveying individuals who have begun due to treatment effects. The oncology training is essential for understanding pathological causes, their recommendations, and having a thorough understanding of the typical adverse effects of growth-promoting medications.
Cancer immunology examines the role of the immune system in the development and spread of cancer. Cancer immunotherapy is the most well-known use, which makes use of the immune system to treat cancer. Immunology describes, quantifies, and places into context the physiological functioning of the immune system in both healthy and diseased conditions; breakdowns of the immune system in immunological disorders, for instance: autoimmune diseases, hypersensitivities, immune deficiency, and rejection of transplants; and the physical, compound, and physiological attributes of the immune system's component parts in vitro, in situ, and in vivo. Immunology has uses in many different branches of medicine, particularly in the areas of dermatology, cancer, rheumatology, virology, bacteriology, parasitology, psychiatry, and organ transplantation.
Many nefarious personality disorders have been attributed to the central nervous system. The Central Nervous System includes information on the disease's mechanism, metastatic spread, ramifications, cancers, neurons and sensory receptors, neurological disorders, multiple sclerosis, and imaging agents to CNS neurofibromatosis. Cancer can spread to it directly or by pressing against continuous tissues. Medicines for the central nervous system are expected to rise at a CAGR of -3.2% from 2013 to 2018. The market for treatments for the central nervous system (CNS) is expected to grow to US$133 billion by 2018, as the prevalence of diseases rises as a result of population growth, the introduction of new medications, and rising healthcare costs.
Using nanotechnology to treat cancer has some intriguing potential outcomes, including the ability to detect and remove ill cells before they become tumors and the potential to remove cancerous tumors with minimum harm to healthy tissue and organs. One form of therapy under consideration is focused chemotherapy, which administers a tumor-executing drug called tumor rot factor alpha (TNF) to developing tumors. TNF and Thiol-derivatized Polyethylene Glycol (PEG-THIOL), which conceals the TNF-bearing nanoparticle from the resistant framework, are linked to a gold nanoparticle. As a result, the nanoparticle can safely traverse the circulatory system. Providing or enhancing radiotherapy.
Cancer vaccinations boost the body's immune system's ability to defend against potentially harmful infectious invaders. Bio response Modulators is another name for the cancer vaccine. Cancer vaccinations come in two flavors: preventative and therapeutic. Preventative vaccines are used to stop the growth of cancer cells. Cancer cells are infected and destroyed by the oncolytic virus, whereas normal cells are not affected. Cancer cell eradication with chemotherapy and radiation therapy may be facilitated by oncolytic virus therapy. A targeted therapy of this kind is used. additionally referred to as viral therapy, oncolytic virotherapy, and virotherapy.
Cancer is a group of illnesses marked by abnormal cell proliferation and the propensity to spread to other body organs or tissues. Tumors that originate in contrast to these do not spread. The warning signs and symptoms of Pathophysiology are a lump, unusual bleeding, a persistent cough, weight loss, and changes in bowel habits. About 22% of cancer fatalities can be attributed to tobacco use. 10% are due to obesity, a bad diet, a lack of exercise, or excessive alcohol and drug consumption. Additional factors include exposure to certain illnesses, ionizing radiation, and environmental contaminants.
Cancer can affect any organ of the body. Lung, prostate, colon, rectum, stomach, brain, and liver cancer in males are the most prevalent types of the disease. The breast, colon, rectum, lung, cervix, ovary, and stomach are the most frequently affected by cancer in women. Often, the location of the cancer's origin is mentioned in descriptions of the disease. For increased accuracy, malignancies can also be categorized in accordance with the kind of cell from which the tumor cells originated because several body sections contain various tissue types. The type of cancer a person has must be correctly identified because different cancer types behave quite differently and react to different treatments.
One of the greatest health challenges and the leading cause of death in every corner of the globe is cancer. Cancer pharmacology includes research on the fundamental mechanisms of signal transduction involved in cell proliferation and apoptosis, the application of anti-neoplastic agents, the formulation and discovery of new drugs, the fundamental mechanisms of DNA repair and DNA damage tolerance, and the development of creative gene therapy approaches. Over the next few of years, the global market for cancer medications is predicted to grow twice as quickly as other pharmaceutical markets. Several governmental agencies transform $6 billion in consumer spending.
The epidemiology of cancer is the study of the factors influencing cancer as a way to identify probable tendencies and causes. To determine the cause of cancer and to understand and develop improved treatments, the study of cancer epidemiology and Cancer Pharmacology practices epidemiological methods. Cancer can be detected by disease screening before any symptoms appear. This could involve medical imaging, other tests, urine tests, blood tests, or other tests. Cancer screening tool using microfluidics. When a cancer first manifests, it is typically detected through screening, the existence of symptoms, or both. Both of these do not require a pathologist to evaluate a tissue test in order to reach a Definitive Diagnosis.
Radiation therapy employs high-intensity radiation or elements such as gamma rays, protons, electron beams, and x-rays to destroy or reduce cancer cells. Radiation-damaged cancer cells either cease proliferating or pass away. Radiation works by creating minute breaks in the DNA within the cells, causing cancer cells to proliferate and divide more quickly than normal cells. Radiation can also have an adverse effect on the normal cell current surrounding cancer cells. Surgery, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, Pharmacology, and radiation therapy can all be combined with radiation therapy. Depending on cancer's nature and location, there are three different ways to administer radiation. Radiation comes in a variety of forms, including systemic, internal, and external.
Anticancer medication is turning out to be a crucial strategy to combat the disease because tumor cells have evolved drug resistance to present treatments. Another significant step in the search for anticancer drugs may be CHK1. Particularly reliant on homeostasis-regulating molecular chaperones and associated proteins are cancer cells. These are potential targets for novel cancer treatments. Cancer is characterized by dysregulated apoptosis, and the Bcl-2 family of proteins is essential for controlling the course of this process. New anticancer medications can be developed in a substantial way by blocking their process. It is well known that several plant sources are significant sources of cutting-edge anti-cancer capabilities.
There are several different physical fitness programs used in exercise oncology. a comprehensive program that concentrates on your whole body. In order to better understand how physical exercise affects cancer therapy and prognosis, the Exercise Oncology Service brings together physiologists and cancer researchers. Cancer patients and their primary care doctors have long been fascinated by the idea that anything as easy as possible can make cancer therapy more enjoyable and help patients recover more quickly after the treatment is over.
Males with prostate cancer are frequently diagnosed with the condition, especially those who are older. The disease is uncommon in men under the age of 40 or 45 and in places with affluent populations. Males frequently develop prostate cancer, although it is remarkably treatable in the early stages. The prostate gland, which is located between the penis and the bladder, is where it begins. While metastatic prostate cancer cannot be completely cured, it can be treated for a significant period of time, and some patients can even outlive the disease.
The second most frequent and fifth most frequently examined cause of cancer death in men cancer malignant human tumours, is the primary histological subtype of liver cancers. Hepatocellular carcinoma is the common type of primary liver cancer. It is challenging to characterise HCC with a single biomarker despite the fact that many biomarkers have been demonstrated to have probable predictive importance and that numerous molecular markers are useful diagnostic tools for Hepatocellular carcinoma. Marks of a combination of biomarkers may therefore be more crucial for the detection, organisation, and visualisation of HCC.
The study of the timing of medication absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion is known as pharmacokinetics. Clinical pharmacokinetics is the application of pharmacokinetic concepts to the secure and successful therapeutic administration of medications in a particular patient. Clinical pharmacokinetics' main objectives are to improve a patient's pharmacological therapy's efficacy and reduce its toxicity. Clinicians may now apply pharmacokinetic principles to real-world patient scenarios thanks to the emergence of robust correlations between medication concentrations and their pharmacologic effects.
Pharmacodynamics describes the link between medication concentration at the site of action and the subsequent effect, including the progression and severity of therapeutic and unfavourable effects. The interaction of a drug with a receptor at the site of action determines how that medication will behave. The pharmacodynamics of a drug can be influenced by several factors, including the level of drug target concentration and the downstream signaling pathways.